Month Two · Lesson Ten

Tick · tock · let's find out

What Time Is It? 🕒

Two hands live on a round face. One is short and slow. One is long and fast. Together they tell you when to wake up, when to read, and when the swings are waiting.

  • Age 6 · Grade 1
  • ≈ 30 minutes
  • 1 clock, 2 hands
  • O'clock & half past
  • 6 activities
Today's big idea: a clock is a circle of numbers that shows how the day walks around.
Look at me — I'm the face of a clockshort hand · long hand · round face

Our month together

  1. 01Counting to 20
  2. 02My Name in Print
  3. 03Shapes All Around
  4. 04The Sound Box
  5. 05Ten Frames
  6. 06Weather Watch
  7. 07Longer & Shorter
  8. 08Rhyme Time
  9. 09How Things Grow
  10. 10What Time Is It?
1

Meet the two hands

Before you can read a clock you need its three parts: the face, the short hour hand, and the long minute hand. Point at each one as you read the steps.

hour hand (short)minute hand (long)the 12 numbers

the minute hand always stands on 12 when it's o'clock!

1

Find the short hand

The short hand is the hour hand. It points to the number of the hour. If it points at 7, it is 7 something.

“Short hand tells the hour.”
2

Find the long hand

The long hand is the minute hand. When it points straight up at the 12, no minutes have walked past yet — it is exactly o'clock.

“Long on twelve, say it plain: o'clock!”
3

Then look at half past

When the long hand points at the 6, half of the circle has gone by — that's half past. The short hand stands in between two numbers. That's the clue!

“Long hand low, sitting between → half past.”
4

Say the whole time out loud

Point with your finger and say it: “seven o'clock”, “half past seven.” Then check the day: is it morning, afternoon, or night?

“Say it, then ask: what do we do at 7?”
2

Now YOU move the hands

Drag a hand around the clock, or use the buttons. Then take the challenge: read the time in words, set the hands to match.

3:00 three o'clock
Level:

Challenge me 🎯

Press Give me a time. Read it, then move the hands on the clock until they match. Press Check my clock when you're sure.

Press “Give me a time” to start ✨
3

Read it, pick it

The clock shows a time. Find the words that match it. Five in a row and you get the Time Reader sticker below!

hint: look at the long hand first

Score 0 Streak 0 🔥 Try 1 Answer with a click, or press 1–4 on the keyboard.
4

A day walks around the clock

Scroll the line sideways. Every picture is a moment that happens at the same clock time again and again — that's how you learn to feel an hour.

Sunlight coming through a window in a bedroom6:30
🌅

The sun stretches awake

Half past six — the light is already on the wall.

Toast and a glass of juice on a kitchen table7:00
🥣

Toast o'clock

Seven o'clock, right on the nose. Long hand on 12.

A clock on a school hallway wall8:30
🎒

The bell rings

Half past eight — short hand sits between 8 and 9.

An open picture book on a library table9:00
📚

Story time

Nine o'clock. Both hands make a right angle — an L!

An apple and a sandwich on a lunch tray12:00
🍎

Noon — twelve o'clock

Both hands stand straight up on top of each other.

Empty swings in an afternoon playground3:30
🛝

Swing time

Half past three. The day is sliding toward home.

A family dinner table in warm evening light6:00
🍲

Dinner o'clock

Six o'clock — the long hand points straight down at 12 again.

A bedside lamp and a book at night7:30
🌙

One more chapter

Half past seven. Then lights low, and the clock keeps walking.

Question for you: what happens at half past your favourite number?

5

Find the pairs

Tap one card, then tap the card that says the same time a different way. Matched pairs turn green and stay put.

Pairs found: 0 / 4
6

Line the day up

These five moments are mixed up. Use the arrows to put them in the order they happen — earliest clock time at the top.

How to think about it

Numbers on a clock go 1, 2, 3 … 12 and then start again. So 7:30 in the morning comes before 3:30 in the afternoon, even though 3 is a smaller number than 7. Ask: what part of the day?


Beat the clock — clapping game 👏

A grown-up says a time. If it's o'clock, clap the number of the hour (four claps for 4 o'clock). If it's half past, clap once and stomp once. Fastest round: 10 times.

★

Time words for your word wall

Stick these on the fridge. A child who can name the parts can read the clock.

o'clock

Exactly on the hour. The long hand points up at 12.

Try it: “It's two o'clock, put the blocks away.”

half past

Thirty minutes after the hour. The long hand points down at 6.

Try it: find where “half” is on a pizza.

hour hand

The short, slow hand. It points to the hour number.

Try it: whisper “short and slow.”

minute hand

The long, fast hand. It walks all the way round in one hour.

Try it: watch it move for one whole minute.

a.m.

Morning hours — from midnight until noon.

Try it: breakfast is a.m., dinner is p.m.

p.m.

Afternoon and evening hours — from noon until midnight.

Try it: is bedtime a.m. or p.m.?

noon

Twelve o'clock in the daytime. Your shadow is shortest.

Try it: step outside and look down.

midnight

Twelve o'clock at night. The day officially starts again.

Try it: draw what you're doing then.

quarter past / to

Bonus words! 15 minutes after, or 15 minutes before.

Try it: cut an apple into 4 equal pieces.
+

Little clock stories

Read each card out loud, work it out with your finger on a clock, then flip it to check.

Read-aloud poem — “Tock”

Two hands walking round a hill,
one goes slow and one goes quick.
Slow hand says, “It's time for bed.”
Quick hand says, “Not yet — one more tick!”

✂

Make your own clock

A clock you built yourself is the best clock to practise on. You'll use it for the next three weeks.

What you need

A paper plate (or a circle of cardboard), a marker, two paper strips, one peg or brass fastener, and a helper for the scissors.

  1. Write 12 at the top, 6 at the bottom, 3 right, 9 left first. Then squeeze in the rest.
  2. Cut one strip short and one long. Write “hour” on the short one, “minute” on the long one.
  3. Put a small triangle on the end of each hand so you can see which way they point.
  4. Poke the peg through both hands and the middle of the plate. Wiggle — they must turn freely.
  5. Set it to o'clock times and call them out. Then set half past and notice where the short hand sits.

Before you finish, tick what you can do

  • ✓I can name the two hands of a clock.
  • ✓I can read o'clock times on a clock face.
  • ✓I can read half past — and I know the short hand sits between two numbers.
  • ✓I can set a clock to a time I only hear.
  • ✓I can write the time two ways: half past 4 and 4:30.
  • ✓I can match clock times to my own day.
☺

For the grown-up beside them

Lesson 10 of 12 this month. Telling time is one of the trickiest abstract skills at six — the circle of numbers is genuinely strange. Slow is fine.

Aim for this week

  • O'clock until it's automatic (about 2–3 days).
  • Then half past, always pointing out the short hand between numbers.
  • Then link times to their day: “Swimming is at four o'clock.”
  • Quarters and minutes can wait until later lessons — don't rush the circle.

Three things they often mix up

  • Using the minute hand as the hour hand (the long one wins the argument).
  • Reading 9:45 as “nine forty-five” but not “quarter to ten” — both are correct; the second one is harder.
  • Thinking 1 o'clock comes after 12 in the afternoon. The numbers start again.

Easy ways to practise

  • Give them the kitchen timer: “Set it for ten minutes.”
  • Ask at fixed moments: “What does the long hand point at when we leave?”
  • Draw the day as a circle together — breakfast at the top, bed at the bottom.
  • Count the 5s around the face as a warm-up: 5, 10, 15, 20 …

Links to other lessons

  • Lesson 1 · Counting to 20 — counting by 5s is the minute hand.
  • Lesson 3 · Shapes — a clock is a circle with a right angle at 3 and 9.
  • Lesson 7 · Longer & Shorter — exactly the two hands.
  • Lesson 9 · How Things Grow — seeds and days: time you can watch.

Your sticker chart, Lesson 10 🌟

Finish the six activities and every star lights up. Do it and you're officially a Time Reader — take a photo of the chart and keep it in your learning folder.

six stars for six activities